| Preface |
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xi | |
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1 | (10) |
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9 | (2) |
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11 | (16) |
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11 | (1) |
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2.2 Design of Embedded Systems |
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12 | (4) |
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2.2.1 Design Strategies for Digital Circuits |
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12 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Design Strategies for Analog Circuits |
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14 | (2) |
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2.3 Design of Electronic Components and Microsystems |
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16 | (3) |
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2.4 Design of Modules with Heterogeneous Components |
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19 | (2) |
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2.5 Design of Communication Protocols |
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21 | (2) |
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2.6 Design Models for Smart Microsystems |
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23 | (4) |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (40) |
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3.1 Semiconductor Technologies |
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27 | (8) |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (3) |
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3.1.3 Chip Packaging and Class Test |
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34 | (1) |
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3.2 Module Integration Technologies |
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35 | (23) |
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3.2.1 Fabrication of Module Substrates |
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36 | (5) |
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3.2.2 Assembly and Interconnection |
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41 | (13) |
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3.2.3 Passivation and Encapsulation Technologies |
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54 | (4) |
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58 | (9) |
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62 | (5) |
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4 Physical Design Decisions |
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67 | (22) |
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4.1 Basic Elements of Module Integration |
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67 | (8) |
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4.1.1 Wiring Capacity of Substrates |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (5) |
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4.2 Placement and Routing |
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75 | (8) |
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4.2.1 Component Arrangement |
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75 | (2) |
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77 | (2) |
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4.2.3 Ensuring the Signal Integrity |
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79 | (4) |
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4.3 Determination of the Miniaturization Potential |
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83 | (6) |
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4.3.1 Volume Aggregation Lists |
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84 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Simplified Geometry Models |
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85 | (1) |
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4.3.3 Adapted Geometry Models |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (2) |
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5 Structural Design Trade-Offs |
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89 | (30) |
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89 | (6) |
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5.1.1 Computing Architectures |
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89 | (5) |
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5.1.2 Implementation of System Functions |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (5) |
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5.2.1 Sensor and Actuators |
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95 | (2) |
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5.2.2 Processing of Sensor Data |
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97 | (3) |
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100 | (4) |
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5.3.1 Power Consumption of the Functional Components |
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100 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Energy Storage and Power Conversion |
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101 | (3) |
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5.4 Communication Interface |
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104 | (5) |
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5.4.1 Radio Architectures |
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104 | (4) |
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5.4.2 Layout of Transmitter and Receiver Circuitry |
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108 | (1) |
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5.5 Modeling and Simulation of System Architectures |
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109 | (10) |
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5.5.1 Optimization of Analog Architectural Elements |
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109 | (2) |
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5.5.2 Optimization of Digital Architectural Elements |
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111 | (3) |
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114 | (5) |
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6 Leverage Effects of the Functional Design |
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119 | (28) |
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6.1 Properties of the Surrounding Medium |
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119 | (6) |
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6.1.1 Concentrated and Distributed Phenomena |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (2) |
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122 | (1) |
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6.1.4 Modeling of Environmental Influences |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (7) |
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126 | (1) |
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6.2.2 Media Access Schemes |
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126 | (2) |
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6.2.3 Logical Link Control |
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128 | (2) |
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130 | (2) |
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6.3 Distributed Data Acquisition |
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132 | (5) |
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134 | (2) |
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6.3.2 Synchronization and Calibration |
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136 | (1) |
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6.4 Determination of Functional Optimization Potential |
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137 | (10) |
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6.4.1 Aggregation Lists of System Parameters |
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138 | (3) |
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6.4.2 Simplified System Models |
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141 | (1) |
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6.4.3 Adapted System Models |
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141 | (2) |
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143 | (4) |
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147 | (26) |
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7.1 Basic Cost Categories |
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147 | (2) |
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7.2 Approaches of Cost Estimation |
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149 | (7) |
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7.2.1 Cost Determination of Fabrication Processes |
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151 | (2) |
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7.2.2 Cost Determination of System Components |
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153 | (3) |
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7.3 Direct Component Costs |
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156 | (6) |
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7.3.1 Determination of Cost-Driving Function Components |
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157 | (1) |
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7.3.2 Determination of Costs for Module Integration |
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158 | (4) |
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7.4 Indirect Costs of Product Development |
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162 | (11) |
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7.4.1 Development Effort of Hardware |
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162 | (1) |
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7.4.2 Development Effort of Software |
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163 | (2) |
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7.4.3 Generalized Cost Modeling of Development Activities |
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165 | (3) |
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7.4.4 Influence of Expectations |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (3) |
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8 Cost Reduction Strategies |
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173 | (24) |
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8.1 Model-Based Cost Optimization |
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173 | (8) |
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8.1.1 Determination of Potential Cost Reduction |
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174 | (4) |
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178 | (3) |
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8.2 Smart Microsystems with Tailored Architectures |
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181 | (7) |
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8.3 Smart Microsystems with Universal Architectures |
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188 | (4) |
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8.4 Smart Microsystems with Modular Architectures |
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192 | (5) |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (22) |
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9.1 Smart Microsystems for Tracking Transport Goods |
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197 | (12) |
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9.1.1 Functional Design Decisions |
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198 | (3) |
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9.1.2 Physical Design Decisions |
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201 | (8) |
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9.2 Smart Microsystems for Condition Monitoring |
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209 | (10) |
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9.2.1 Functional Design Decisions |
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210 | (3) |
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9.2.2 Physical Design Decisions |
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213 | (6) |
| Acronyms and Abbreviations |
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219 | (4) |
| About the Author |
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223 | (2) |
| Index |
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225 | |