Emergence Of Sociological Theory

Turner, Jonathan H.; Powers, Charles H.; Beeghley, Leonard

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Bindwijze:	Boek, Gebonden
Genre:	Sociologie algemeen

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Beschrijving

A Comprehensive Exploration Of Classical Social Theory Portraying The Historical Context (renaissance Europe To The Industrial Age), Covering All Major Developments In Sociological Theory (the Enlightenment To George Herbert Mead) And Focusing On All The Key Figures You Would Expect: Comte, Spencer, Marx, Weber, Simmel, Durkheim And Mead.

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Details

Titel:	Emergence Of Sociological Theory
Auteur:	Turner, Jonathan H.; Powers, Charles H.; Beeghley, Leonard
Mediatype:	Boek
Bindwijze:	Gebonden
Taal:	Engels
Aantal pagina's:	520
Uitgever:	Sage Publications Inc
Plaats van publicatie:	01
NUR:	Sociologie algemeen
Afmetingen:	259 x 187 x 32
Gewicht:	1062 gr
ISBN/ISBN13:	9781452206233
Intern nummer:	18134640

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Inhoudsopgave

About the Authors

xiii

Preface

1 The Rise of Theoretical Sociology

(18)

The Enlightenment and New Ways of Thinking

(6)

The Intellectual Revolution

(4)

The Political and Economic Revolutions

(2)

Early Sociological Theory, 1830-1930

(4)

The First Masters

(2)

Conclusion

(3)

2 The Origin and Context of Auguste Comte's Sociology

(18)

The Strange Biography of Auguste Comte

(3)

The Intellectual Origins of Comte's Thought

(12)

Montesquieu and Comte

(2)

Turgot and Comte

(3)

Condorcet and Comte

(1)

Saint-Simon and Comte

(5)

Conclusion

(3)

Liberal Elements in Comte's Thought

(1)

Traditional Elements in Comte's Thought

(2)

3 The Sociology of Auguste Comte

(18)

Comte's Early Essays

(2)

Comte's Course of Positive Philosophy

(13)

Comte's View of Sociological Theory

(3)

Comte's Formulation of Sociological Methods

(2)

Comte's Organization of Sociology

(6)

Comte's Advocacy of Sociology

(2)

Critical Conclusions

(2)

4 The Origin and Context of Herbert Spencer's Thought

(12)

Biographical Influences on Spencerian Sociology

(4)

The Political Economy of Nineteenth-Century England

(1)

The Scientific Milieu of Spencer's England

(4)

Influences From Biology

(3)

Influences From the Physical Sciences

(1)

Spencer's Synthetic Philosophy and the Sociology of Comte

(1)

Why Read Spencer?

(2)

5 The Sociology of Herbert Spencer

(44)

Spencer's Moral Philosophy: Social Statics and Principles of Ethics

(3)

Spencer's First Principles

(2)

Spencer's The Study of Sociology

(4)

The Methodological Problems Confronting Sociology

(3)

The Theoretical Argument

(1)

A Note on Spencer's Descriptive Sociology

(4)

Spencer's Principles of Sociology

(21)

The Superorganic and the Organismic Analogy

(1)

The Analysis of Superorganic Dynamics

(19)

The Analysis of Societal Institutions

102

(6)

Domestic Institutions and Kinship

103

(1)

Ceremonial Institutions

104

(1)

Political Institutions

105

(1)

Religious Institutions

106

(1)

Economic Institutions

107

(1)

Critical Conclusions

108

(3)

6 The Origin and Context of Karl Marx's Thought

111

(30)

Biographical Influences on Marx's Thought

111

(7)

Hegel and the Young Hegelians

112

(1)

Paris and Brussels

113

(3)

The London Years

116

(2)

G. W. F. Hegel and Karl Marx

118

(6)

Hegel's Idealism

119

(2)

Marx's Rejection of Hegel's Idealism

121

(2)

Marx's Acceptance of Hegel's Dialectical Method

123

(1)

Ludwig Feuerbach and Karl Marx

124

(3)

The Young Hegelians and Marx's Thought

124

(2)

Feuerbach and Marx's Thought

126

(1)

Adam Smith and Karl Marx

127

(6)

Political Economy and Marx's Thought

128

(1)

Adam Smith's Influence

129

(4)

Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx

133

(8)

Engels's Critique of Political Economy

133

(2)

Engels's Analysis of the Working Class

135

(6)

7 The Sociology of Karl Marx

141

(40)

The German Ideology

142

(8)

The Nature of Social Theory

143

(1)

The Characteristics of All Societies

143

(4)

Marx's Theoretical Methodology

147

(3)

The Communist Manifesto

150

(16)

Bourgeoisie and Proletarians

150

(5)

Proletarians and Communists

155

(3)

Socialist and Communist Literature

158

(1)

Communist and Other Opposition Parties

159

(1)

Marx's View of Capitalism in Historical Context

160

(2)

Marx's Model of Stratification and Class Conflict

162

(4)

Capital

166

(10)

The Labor Theory of Value

167

(2)

Surplus Value

169

(3)

The Demise of Capitalism

172

(2)

Capitalism in Historical Context

174

(2)

Critical Conclusions

176

(5)

Substantive Contradictions

176

(1)

Where Prophecy Fails

177

(2)

Is Marx Still Relevant?

179

(2)

8 The Origin and Context of Max Weber's Thought

181

(20)

Biographical Influences on Weber's Thought

181

(1)

The Early Years

181

(6)

Before the Breakdown

183

(3)

The Transition to Sociology

186

(1)

Karl Marx and Max Weber

187

(3)

The Nature of Science

188

(1)

The Inevitability of History

189

(1)

Economic Determinism

190

(1)

The Methodenstreit and Max Weber

190

(5)

Issues Dividing the Historical and Theoretical Schools

191

(2)

Weber's Response to the Methodenstreit

193

(2)

Wilhelm Dilthey and Max Weber

195

(2)

Dilthey's Methodology of the Social Sciences

195

(1)

Weber's Response to Dilthey's Work

196

(1)

Heinrich Rickert and Max Weber

197

(3)

Weber's Response to Rickert

199

(1)

Weber's Theoretical Synthesis

200

(1)

9 The Sociology of Max Weber

201

(46)

Weber's Methodology of the Social Sciences

202

(5)

The Problem of Values

202

(3)

Ideal Types

205

(2)

Weber's Image of Social Organization

207

(5)

Weber's Analysis of Domination

212

(16)

Types of Domination

212

(6)

Social Stratification: Class, Status Group, and Party

218

(7)

Weber's Model of Social Change

225

(1)

Weber's Model of Stratification and Geopolitics

226

(2)

Weber on Capitalism and Rationalization

228

(3)

Weber's Study of Religion

231

(12)

The Quasi-Experimental Design

232

(2)

The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

234

(7)

Weber's Comparative Studies of Religion and Capitalism

241

(2)

Weber's Outline of the Social System

243

(2)

Critical Conclusions

245

(2)

10 The Origin and Context of Georg Simmel's Thought

247

(14)

Biographical Influences on Simmel's Thought

247

(4)

Simmel's Marginality

247

(1)

Simmel's Intellectual Career

248

(3)

Intellectual Influences on Simmel's Thought

251

(9)

A Note on Simmel and Weber

251

(1)

Herbert Spencer, Social Darwinism, and Simmel's Thought

252

(2)

Immanuel Kant and Simmel's Thought

254

(3)

Karl Marx and Simmel's Thought

257

(3)

The Enigmatic Simmel

260

(1)

11 The Sociology of Georg Simmel

261

(36)

Simmel's Methodological Approach to the Study of Society

262

(7)

What Is Society?

263

(1)

How Should Sociology Study Society?

264

(2)

What Are the Problem Areas of Sociology?

266

(3)

The Web of Group Affiliations

269

(6)

The Web of Group Affiliations as a Social Form

270

(1)

Structural Changes Accompanying Social Differentiation

271

(1)

The Consequences of Differentiation

272

(3)

Conflict

275

(7)

Conflict as a Social Form

275

(1)

Conflict Within Groups

276

(3)

Conflict Between Groups

279

(3)

The Philosophy of Money

282

(12)

Exchange as a Social Form

283

(1)

Simmel's Assumptions About Human Nature

284

(2)

Money in Social Exchange

286

(2)

Money and Its Consequences for Social Relations

288

(6)

Critical Conclusions

294

(3)

12 The Origin and Context of Emile Durkheim's Thought

297

(30)

Biographical Influences on Durkheim's Thought

297

(4)

Charles Montesquieu and Durkheim

301

(7)

Montesquieu as the First Social Scientist

301

(1)

Montesquieu's View of "Laws"

302

(1)

Montesquieu's Typology of Governments

303

(2)

The Causes and Functions of Governments

305

(3)

Jean Jacques Rousseau and Durkheim

308

(5)

Rousseau's Doctrine

308

(2)

Specific Influences on Durkheim

310

(3)

Auguste Comte and Durkheim

313

(3)

The Science of Positivism

313

(1)

The Methodological Tenets of Positivism

314

(1)

Social Statics and Dynamics

315

(1)

Science and Social Progress

316

(1)

Alexis de Tocqueville and Durkheim

316

(4)

Tocqueville's Democracy in America

317

(2)

Specific Influences on Durkheim

319

(1)

Herbert Spencer and Durkheim

320

(2)

Durkheim and Spencerian Utilitarianism

320

(1)

Durkheim and Spencerian Organicism

321

(1)

Durkheim and Spencerian Evolutionism

321

(1)

Karl Marx and Durkheim

322

(1)

Anticipating Durkheimian Sociology

323

(4)

Methodological Tenets

323

(1)

Theoretical Strategy

324

(1)

Substantive Interests

324

(1)

Practical Concerns

324

(3)

13 The Sociology of Emile Durkheim

327

(42)

The Division of Labor in Society

328

(14)

Social Solidarity

328

(1)

The Collective Conscience

329

(1)

Social Morphology

330

(1)

Mechanical and Organic Solidarity

331

(3)

Social Change

334

(2)

Social Functions

336

(1)

Pathology and Abnormal Forms

337

(5)

The Rules of the Sociological Method

342

(5)

What Is a Social Fact?

343

(1)

Rules for the Observation of Social Facts

344

(1)

Rules for Distinguishing Between the Normal and the Pathological

345

(1)

Rules for the Classification of Social Types

345

(1)

Rules for the Explanation of Social Facts

346

(1)

Rules for Establishing Sociological Proofs

346

(1)

Suicide

347

(6)

Types of Suicide

348

(3)

Suicide and Social Integration

351

(1)

Suicide and Deviance

351

(1)

Suicide and the Social Organization of Organic Societies

352

(1)

The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life

353

(10)

An Overview of Durkheim's Argument

355

(4)

Some Further Implications of Elementary Forms

359

(4)

A Science of "Morality"

363

(4)

What Is Morality?

364

(3)

Critical Conclusions

367

(2)

14 The Origin and Context of George Herbert Mead's Thought

369

(26)

Biographical Influences on Mead's Thought

369

(2)

Mead's Synthesis of Schools of Thought

371

(8)

Utilitarianism

371

(1)

Darwinism

372

(1)

Pragmatism

373

(3)

Behaviorism

376

(3)

Wilhelm Wundt and Mead

379

(3)

Wundt's View of Gestures

380

(1)

Wundt's View of "Mental Communities"

381

(1)

William James and Mead

382

(4)

James's Pragmatism

382

(1)

James's View of Consciousness

382

(1)

James's View of Self-Consciousness

383

(3)

Charles Horton Cooley and Mead

386

(4)

Cooley's View of Social Organization

386

(1)

Cooley's View of Interaction

386

(1)

Cooley's View of Self

387

(2)

Cooley's View of Primary Groups

389

(1)

John Dewey and Mead

390

(2)

Dewey's Pragmatism

391

(1)

Dewey's View of Thinking

392

(1)

Mead's Synthesis

392

(3)

15 The Sociology of George Herbert Mead

395

(38)

Mead's Broader Philosophy

395

(1)

Mind, Self, and Society

396

(27)

Mead's View of the "Life Process"

397

(1)

Mead's Social Behaviorism

398

(2)

Mead's Behavioristic View of Mind

400

(6)

Mead's Behavioristic View of Self

406

(8)

Mead's Conception of Society

414

(9)

The Philosophy of the Act

423

(7)

Impulse

424

(1)

Perception

425

(1)

Manipulation

426

(2)

Consummation

428

(2)

Critical Conclusions

430

(3)

16 The Emergence of Contemporary Theoretical Perspectives

433

(52)

Nine Theoretical Traditions and Perspectives

434

(49)

Functional Theorizing

434

(2)

Evolutionary Theorizing

436

(6)

Ecological Theorizing

442

(4)

Conflict Theorizing

446

(8)

Interactionist Theorizing

454

(10)

Exchange Theorizing

464

(5)

Structuralist Theorizing

469

(6)

Cultural Theorizing

475

(3)

Critical Theorizing

478

(5)

Conclusion

483

(2)

Author Index

485

(4)

Subject Index

489

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Emergence Of Sociological Theory

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