| Translator's Preface |
|
xv | |
| Translator's Introduction |
|
xvii | |
| Definition of Roman Law |
|
xvii | |
| Content of the Corpus Juris Civilis |
|
xx | |
| Plan of this Casebook |
|
xxii | |
| Further Reading |
|
xxiii | |
| Abbreviations |
|
xxv | |
| Foreword on Textual Transmission and Text Criticism |
|
xxvii | |
|
Chapter I Acquiring Possession |
|
|
|
|
|
1 | (2) |
|
A Means of Acquisition: Corpore et Animo |
|
|
3 | (26) |
|
Case 1 Paul. D 41.2.3.1 (corpore et animo applied to land) |
|
|
4 | (3) |
|
Case 2 Cels. D 41.2.18.2 (leaving in house, showing from tower) |
|
|
7 | (3) |
|
Case 3 Jav. D 46.3.79 (placing in conspectu, traditio longa manu) |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
Case 4 Paul. D 41.2.1.23 (agreement in presence of property; oculis et affectu) |
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
Case 5 Pap. D 18.1.74 (delivery of keys in front of warehouse) |
|
|
14 | (2) |
|
Case 6 Gai. D 41.1.9.6 (delivery of keys: another opinion) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
Case 7 Ulp. D 18.6.15[14].16 (marking beams) |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
Case 8 Gai. D 41.1.5.1 (wounded wild beast) |
|
|
19 | (3) |
|
Case 9 Proc. D 41.1.55 (boar caught in a snare) |
|
|
22 | (3) |
|
Case 10 Jav. D 41.2.51 (guard placed over a woodpile) |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
Case 11 Ulp. D18.6.1.2 (wine jar marked with buyer's seal) |
|
|
27 | (2) |
|
B Special Cases: Acquisition "animo" |
|
|
29 | (17) |
|
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Case 12 Gai. D 41.1.9.5 (holder buys the thing) |
|
|
31 | (1) |
|
Case 13 Ulp. D 12.1.9.9 (depositary of money receives permission to use it) |
|
|
32 | (3) |
|
Case 14 Ulp. D 6.2.9.1 (pro tradita erit accipienda) |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Excursus: nemo sibi ipse causam possessionis mutare potest |
|
|
36 | (1) |
|
Case 15 Paul. D 41.2.3.19 and 20 (limiting the rule) |
|
|
37 | (1) |
|
Case 16 Paul. D 41.2.3.18 (theft by a detentor) |
|
|
38 | (1) |
|
b Constitutum possessorium |
|
|
39 | (1) |
|
Case 17 Cels. D 41.2.18 pr. (abstract formulation) |
|
|
39 | (3) |
|
Case 18 Marcell. D 41.2.19 pr. (possessor rents from the owner) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
Case 19 Jav. D 41.2.21.2 (a holder precario rents from the owner) |
|
|
43 | (1) |
|
Case 20 Ulp. D 6.1.77 (woman gives land and leases it back) |
|
|
44 | (1) |
|
Case 21 Pap. D 41.2.48 (no constitutum possessorium w. mere gift) |
|
|
45 | (1) |
|
C Capacity to Acquire Possession |
|
|
46 | (24) |
|
a Acquiring Possession and Legal Capacity |
|
|
48 | (1) |
|
Case 22 Paul. D 41.2.1.3 (furiosus, pupillus) |
|
|
48 | (2) |
|
b Acquiring Possession through Persons-in-Power |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
i Acquiring Possession and Capacity to Own Property |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
Case 23 Pap. D 41.2.49.1 (persons-in-power cannot possess) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
ii Acquisition through One's Slaves and Children |
|
|
51 | (1) |
|
Case 24 Paul. D 41.2.3.12 (principle of animo nostro, corpore alieno) |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
Case 25 Paul. D 41.2.1.5 (acquisition using peculium without master's knowledge) |
|
|
53 | (1) |
|
Case 26 Pap. D 41.2.44.1 (utilitatis causa iure singulari receptum) |
|
|
54 | (2) |
|
iii Acquisition through bona fide serviens and through usufructuarius |
|
|
56 | (1) |
|
Case 27 Gai. Inst. 2.94 (Possessing slave required for possessing through slave?) |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
Case 28 Paul. D 41.2.1.6 (For whom does the bona fide serviens acquire?) |
|
|
58 | (1) |
|
Case 29 Pomp. D 41.1.21 pr. (With what resources does the slave acquire?) |
|
|
59 | (1) |
|
Case 30 Paul. D 41.2.1.8 (possession of the slave not required) |
|
|
60 | (1) |
|
iv Acquisition through servus fugitivus |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
Case 31 Paul. D 41.2.1.14 (controversy) |
|
|
61 | (1) |
|
c Acquiring Possession through a "Representative" not in Power |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
Case 32 Gai. Inst. 2.95 (per extraneam personam nobis adquiri non posse) |
|
|
62 | (2) |
|
Case 33 Pauli sententiae 5.2.2 (acquiring by procurator utilitatis causa receptum) |
|
|
64 | (1) |
|
Case 34 Paul. D 41.2.1.20 (procurator, tutor, curator) |
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
Case 35 Callistr. D 41.1.59 (no acquisition of possession through a mandatarius) |
|
|
66 | (1) |
|
Case 36 Ulp. D 41.1.20.2 (quasi procurator) |
|
|
67 | (1) |
|
Case 37 Lab. D 41.1.65 pr. (acquisition of possession through messengers) |
|
|
68 | (1) |
|
Case 38 Ulp.D 47.2.14.17 (possession of a letter) |
|
|
69 | (1) |
|
Chapter II Keeping Possession and Losing Possession |
|
|
|
|
|
70 | (2) |
|
A Voluntary Surrender of Possession |
|
|
72 | (9) |
|
Case 39 Paul. D 41.2.3.6 (ways of losing possession in general) |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
Case 40 Paul.D 41.2.3.6 (surrendering possession solo animo) |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
Case 41 Ulp. D 41.2.29 (pupillus cannot surrender possession animo) |
|
|
75 | (1) |
|
Case 42 Marci. D 41.1.11 (pupillus cannot transfer possession) |
|
|
76 | (1) |
|
Case 43 Cels. D 41.2.18.2 (losing possession by delivery to a furiosus) |
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
Case 44 Ulp. D 41.2.34 pr. (possession lost by mistaken intention to surrender it) |
|
|
78 | (3) |
|
B Involuntary Surrender of Possession |
|
|
81 | (30) |
|
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
Case 45 Pomp. D 41.2.25 pr. (abstract formulation) |
|
|
81 | (1) |
|
Case 46 Paul. D 41.2.3.13 (cow wandering off; slave running off) |
|
|
82 | (1) |
|
Case 47 Ulp. D 41.2.13 pr. (stones in the Tiber, servus fugtivus) |
|
|
83 | (1) |
|
Case 47 a: Pap. D 41.2.44 pr. (buried money) |
|
|
84 | (2) |
|
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
i Keeping and Losing Possession of Summer and Winter Pasturage |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Case 48 Paul. D 41.2.3.11 (general formulation) |
|
|
86 | (1) |
|
Case 49 Proc. D 41.2.27 (possessor becomes mad) |
|
|
87 | (1) |
|
Case 50 Ulp. D 43.16.1.25 (extension of the vulgo dictum to other kinds of land) |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
Case 51 Pap. D 41.2.44.2-46 (symmetry principle; distinction of cases) |
|
|
89 | (2) |
|
ii Keeping and Losing Possession of Other Land by Possessor in Person |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
Case 52 Ulp. D 41.2.6.1 (possessor returns from market and finds interloper) |
|
|
91 | (1) |
|
Case 53 Pomp. D 41.2.25.2 (possession retained until failure to recover it) |
|
|
92 | (1) |
|
Case 54 Cels. D 41.2.18.3 and 4 (taking possession of part of a property) |
|
|
93 | (1) |
|
Case 55 Jav. D 41.2.22 (possession obtained in a manner that it cannot be kept) |
|
|
94 | (1) |
|
Excursus: Protecting Possession through Legal Process |
|
|
95 | (2) |
|
Case 56 Ulp. D 43.16.1.30 (relativity of possessory protection) |
|
|
97 | (2) |
|
Case 57 Jul. D 43.16.17 (defense and recovery of possession) |
|
|
99 | (2) |
|
Case 58 Pap. D 43.16.18 pr. (tenant prevents buyer from entry on land) |
|
|
101 | (1) |
|
Case 59 Ulp. D 43.16.1.27 (vis armata) |
|
|
102 | (1) |
|
iii Keeping and Losing Possession through Others (slaves, tenants) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
Case 60 Lab. D 19.2.60.1 (retention of possession through the heir of a tenant) |
|
|
103 | (1) |
|
Case 61 Pomp. D 41.2.25.1 (death, madness, and subletting by the intermediary) |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
Case 62 Paul. D 41.2.30.6 (chain of intermediate holders) |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
Case 63 Paul. D 41.2.32.1 (renter sells and rents back) |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
Case 64 Gai. D 41.2.9 (keeping possession through a guest or friend) |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
Case 65 Paul. D 41.2.3.8 (slave or tenant departs) |
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
Case 66 Proc. D 4.3.31 (servants persuaded to surrender the property) |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
Chapter III Acquiring Ownership and Losing Ownership |
|
|
|
|
|
111 | (4) |
|
|
|
115 | (9) |
|
Case 67 Ulp. D 41.1.20 pr. (nemo plus iuris transferre potest...) |
|
|
115 | (2) |
|
Case 68 Jav. D 39.5.25 (exceptio doli of the acquirer) |
|
|
117 | (1) |
|
Case 69 Paul. D 41.1.31 pr. (causal traditio) |
|
|
118 | (2) |
|
Case 70 Jul. D 41.1.36 (dissent regarding causa) |
|
|
120 | (2) |
|
Case 71 Ulp. D 12.1.18 pr. (dissent regarding causa) |
|
|
122 | (2) |
|
|
|
124 | (26) |
|
a Reversio in potestatem (interpretation of the lex Atinia) |
|
|
124 | (1) |
|
Case 72 Paul. D 41.3.4.6 (return to the owner, not the victim of theft) |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
Case 73 Nerat. D 41.3.41 (recovery through a procurator) |
|
|
126 | (1) |
|
Case 74 Paul. D 41.3.4.21 (pledgor steals his own property) |
|
|
127 | (1) |
|
Case 75 Lab. D 41.3.49 (pledgor steals his own property: controversy) |
|
|
128 | (1) |
|
Case 76 Paul. D 41.3.4.10 (depositary sells and buys back) |
|
|
129 | (1) |
|
Case 77 Paul. D 41.3.4.12 (freedom from defect, knowledge of the reversio) |
|
|
130 | (1) |
|
Case 78 Paul. D 41.3.4.25 (forceful ouster and recovery) |
|
|
131 | (1) |
|
Case 79 Paul. D 41.2.3.13 and 14 (permissibility of usucapion without reversio) |
|
|
132 | (1) |
|
|
|
133 | (1) |
|
Case 80 Mod. D 50.16.109 (definition) |
|
|
133 | (2) |
|
Case 81 Pomp. D 41.3.24 pr. (bona fides and error of law) |
|
|
135 | (1) |
|
Case 82 Paul. D 41.3.12 (bona fides and prohibitions of alienation) |
|
|
136 | (1) |
|
Case 83 Paul. D 22.6.9.4 (plus est in re quam in existimatione) |
|
|
137 | (1) |
|
Case 84 Pomp. D 41.3.32.1 (special understanding) |
|
|
138 | (1) |
|
Case 85 Jul. D 41.4.8 (controversy) |
|
|
139 | (2) |
|
Case 86 Paul. D 41.4.2.15 (bona fides and legal capacity) |
|
|
141 | (2) |
|
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
Case 87 Nerat. D 41.10.5 (bona fides and putative title) |
|
|
143 | (1) |
|
Case 88 Pomp. D 41.10.3 (usucapion of putative title pro suo) |
|
|
144 | (1) |
|
Case 89 Paul. D 41.4.2.6 (pro emptore) |
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
Case 90 Afr. D 41.4.11 (pro emptore) |
|
|
146 | (1) |
|
Case 91 Ulp. D 41.3.27 (rejection of any putative title) |
|
|
147 | (1) |
|
Case 92 Pomp. D 41.5.1 (pro herede) |
|
|
148 | (1) |
|
Case 93 Paul. D 41.8.2; D 41.8.2; D 41.10.4.2 (pro legato/pro suo) |
|
|
149 | (1) |
|
C Occupatio through Hunting and Fishing |
|
|
150 | (9) |
|
Case 94 Gai. D 41.1.1 (acquiring & losing ownership of wild & tamed animals) |
|
|
150 | (6) |
|
Case 95 Paul. D 41.2.3.14-16 (game preserve, fish-tank, pigeons, bees) |
|
|
156 | (1) |
|
Case 96 Ulp. D 41.1.44 (wolves steal pigs) |
|
|
157 | (2) |
|
D Abandonment and Finding |
|
|
159 | (4) |
|
Case 97 Jav. D 41.1.58 (abandonment) |
|
|
159 | (1) |
|
Case 98 Ulp. D 47.2.43.8 and 9 (finding) |
|
|
160 | (3) |
|
|
|
163 | (8) |
|
Case 99 Paul. D 41.1.31.1 (definition) |
|
|
163 | (2) |
|
Case 100 Paul. D 41.2.3.3 (historical perspective and controversy) |
|
|
165 | (4) |
|
Case 101 Scaev. D 6.1.67 (craftsman finds money in renovating a house) |
|
|
169 | (2) |
|
|
|
171 | (5) |
|
Case 102 Jul. D 22.1.25.2 (loss of good faith before gathering fruits) |
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
Case 103 Paul. D 41.1.48.1 (bona fides in prescription and acquiring fruits) |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
Case 104 Paul. D 41.2.4.19 (acquiring the wool of stolen sheep) |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
G Accession, Blending and Mixing |
|
|
176 | (25) |
|
a Accession of Movables to Land |
|
|
176 | (1) |
|
Case 105 Gai. D 41.1.7.13 (implantatio) |
|
|
176 | (2) |
|
Case 106 Scaev. D 41.1.60 (movable grain-bin on another's land) |
|
|
178 | (2) |
|
Case 107 Cels. D 6.1.38 (building a house on another's land) |
|
|
180 | (3) |
|
Case 108 Gai. D 41.1.7.10 (tignum iunctum) |
|
|
183 | (1) |
|
Case 109 Jul. D 6.1.59 (one's own materials used in another's building) |
|
|
184 | (2) |
|
b Accession of Movables to Movables |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Case 110 Gai. D 41.1.9.1 (writing and paper) |
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
Case 111 Gai. Inst. 2.78 (painting and wood panels) |
|
|
188 | (2) |
|
Case 112 Paul. D 6.1.23.3 (painting and wood panels) |
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
Case 113 Paul. D 6.1.23.5 (welding and soldering) |
|
|
191 | (2) |
|
Case 114 Pomp. D 41.1.27.2 (welding) |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
c Blending (confusio) and Mixing |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
Case 115 Ulp. D 6.1.5 pr. (agreed upon or unilateral mixing of grain) |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
Case 116 Ulp. D 6.1.3.2 (blending of metals) |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
Case 117 Ulp. D 41.1.7.8 (agreed upon inseparable mixing of fluids etc.) |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
Case 118 Ulp. D 6.1.5.1 (honey and wine mixed) |
|
|
197 | (2) |
|
d The Special Case of Money |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
Case 119 Ulp. D 46.3.78 (mixing of one another's money) |
|
|
199 | (2) |
|
H Transformation (Specification) |
|
|
201 | (4) |
|
Case 120 Gai. D 41.1.7.7 (controversy and media sententia) |
|
|
201 | (4) |
|
Chapter IV Protection and Limitations of Ownership |
|
|
|
|
|
205 | (2) |
|
|
|
207 | (16) |
|
a Defendant's Liability to Suit |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
Case 121 Ulp. D 6.1.9 (possession or detention?) |
|
|
208 | (2) |
|
Case 122 Paul. D 6.1.27.1 (possession at litis contestatio and/or judgment) |
|
|
210 | (2) |
|
Case 123 Paul. D 6.1.7 (fictus possessor) |
|
|
212 | (2) |
|
Case 124 Gai. D 44/2/17 (legal validity) |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
b Scope of the Defendant's Obligation of Restitution |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
Case 125 Paul. D 6.1.33 (fructus percepti and percipiendi) |
|
|
215 | (2) |
|
Case 126 Paul. D 6.1.16.1 (liability for wrongful loss) |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
Case 127 Ulp. D 6.1.15.3 (liability for accidental loss) |
|
|
218 | (2) |
|
Case 128 Ulp. D 6.1.17 pr. (possessor sells a slave and buyer kills him) |
|
|
220 | (2) |
|
Case 129 Ulp. D 6.1.37 (indemnification, ius tollendi) |
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
B The actio publiciana and defenses |
|
|
223 | (9) |
|
Case 130 Pomp. D 21.3.2 (sale by non-owner) |
|
|
224 | (2) |
|
Case 131 Ulp. D 44.4.4.32 (sale by non-owner) |
|
|
226 | (2) |
|
Case 132 Ulp. D 6.2.9.4 (same property sold twice) |
|
|
228 | (3) |
|
Case 133 Nerat. D 19.1.31.2 (same property sold twice) |
|
|
231 | (1) |
|
|
|
232 | (4) |
|
Case 134 Ulp. D 8.5.8.5 (immissions; cheese factory) |
|
|
232 | (3) |
|
Case 135 Alf. D 8.5.17.2 (immissions; dung heap) |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
D The interdict quod vi aut clam (interpretation of the edict) |
|
|
236 | (8) |
|
Case 136 Ulp. D 43.24.2.5-6; Paul. D 43.24.20.1 (vi factum) |
|
|
237 | (2) |
|
Case 137 Ulp. D 43.24.3.7 (clam factum) |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
Case 138 Ulp. D 43.24.7.5-7 (opus in solo factum, damage) |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
Case 139 Venul. D 43.24.22.1 (damage irrelevant) |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
Case 140 Venul. D 43.24.22.3 (walking across) |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
Case 141 Ulp. D 43.24.11 pr. (fouling water) |
|
|
243 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
244 | (2) |
|
|
|
246 | (10) |
|
Case 142 Ulp. D 8.5.6.2 (servitus oneris ferendi) |
|
|
246 | (3) |
|
Case 143 Ulp. D 8.3.5.1 (vicinitas, utilitas) |
|
|
249 | (2) |
|
Case 144 Ulp. D 43.20.1.18 (overstepping permissible use) |
|
|
251 | (1) |
|
Case 145 Paul. D 8.1.8 pr. (impermissible content) |
|
|
252 | (1) |
|
Case 146 Cels. D 8.3.11 (confirmation through in iure cessio) |
|
|
253 | (1) |
|
Case 147 Gai. D 8.2.6 (loss through non-use and usucapio libertatis) |
|
|
254 | (1) |
|
Case 148 Pomp. D 8.2.7 (usucapio libertatis) |
|
|
255 | (1) |
|
|
|
256 | (10) |
|
|
|
256 | (1) |
|
Case 149 Ulp. D 7.1.68 pr.-2; D 7.1.69 pr. (slave offspring, herds of animals) |
|
|
256 | (3) |
|
Case 150 Ulp. D 7.1.12.2 (use through a contract or sale) |
|
|
259 | (1) |
|
Case 151 Ulp. D 7.1.15.4 (standard of vir bonus) |
|
|
260 | (1) |
|
|
|
261 | (1) |
|
Case 152 Ulp. D 7.8.2.1; D 7.8.4.1 (house) |
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
Case 153 Ulp. D 7.8.12.1 & 2 (land, flock of sheep) |
|
|
263 | (2) |
|
Case 154 Pomp. D.7.8.22 (forest) |
|
|
265 | (1) |
|
Chapter VI Secured Interests |
|
|
|
|
|
266 | (2) |
|
A Creation and Extinction of Secured Interests |
|
|
268 | (29) |
|
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Case 155 Pomp. D 20.2.7 pr. (leased rural property; fruits) |
|
|
268 | (1) |
|
Case 156 Nerat. D 20.2.4 pr. (rental of urban property, inducta et illata) |
|
|
269 | (2) |
|
Case 157 Ulp. D 20.2.3 (warehouse, inn, building site; invecta et illata) |
|
|
271 | (1) |
|
Case 158 Marci. D 20.2.2 (extent of the security encumbrance: rent, damage) |
|
|
272 | (2) |
|
Case 159 Ulp. D 43.32.1 pr. (interdictum de migrando) |
|
|
274 | (1) |
|
b General Hypothecs and Pledges of Entire Property |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
Case 159 a: Ulp. D 20.1.6 (exceptions) |
|
|
275 | (1) |
|
Case 159 b: Scaev. D 20.1.34 pr. & 2 (taberna pledged) |
|
|
276 | (2) |
|
c Res aliena pignori data |
|
|
278 | (1) |
|
Case 160 Mod. D 20.1.22 (owner inherits from secured debtor) |
|
|
278 | (2) |
|
Case 161 Paul. D 13.7.41 (secured debtor inherits from owner) |
|
|
280 | (2) |
|
Case 161 a: Ulp. D 13.7.9 pr. & 4 (suits on the contract) |
|
|
282 | (2) |
|
d Consensual Termination of a Security Interest |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Case 162 Marc. D 20.6.8.14 (secured creditor allows debtor to sell the security) |
|
|
284 | (1) |
|
Case 163 Marc. D 20.6.8.15 (creditor tolerates sale by debtor) |
|
|
285 | (1) |
|
Case 164 Paul. D 47.2.67 (66) pr. (debtor sells against the creditor's wishes) |
|
|
286 | (1) |
|
Case 165 Pomp. D 13.7.3 (creditor returns the security) |
|
|
287 | (1) |
|
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
Case 166 Ulp. D 20.1.19 (pignoris causa indivisa est) |
|
|
288 | (1) |
|
f Disposition of Security |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
Case 167 Mod. D 20.5.8 (sale of security by the creditor) |
|
|
289 | (1) |
|
Case 168 Tryph. D 20.5.12 pr. & D 20.1.16.9 (creditor sells the security) |
|
|
290 | (3) |
|
Case 169 Ulp. D 13.7.4 (sale of security without pactum de distrahendo) |
|
|
293 | (1) |
|
g Loss of Secured Property |
|
|
294 | (1) |
|
Case 170 Paul. D 20.1.29 (pledged house destroyed by fire) |
|
|
294 | (2) |
|
Case 170 a: Paul. D 13.7.18.3 (forest pledged, ship built) |
|
|
296 | (1) |
|
|
|
297 | (24) |
|
a Prior tempore potior iure |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Case 171 Gai. D 20.4.11.4 (ius offerendi et succedendi) |
|
|
297 | (1) |
|
Case 172 Tryph. D 20.4.20 (superfluum pledged, contract interpretation) |
|
|
298 | (2) |
|
Case 173 Gai. D 20.1.15.2 (contract practice and multiple pledges) |
|
|
300 | (2) |
|
Case 174 Afr. D 20.4.9.3 (multiple pledges, no curing) |
|
|
302 | (3) |
|
Case 175 Marci. D 20.4.12 pr. (actions and defenses with multiple pledges) |
|
|
305 | (1) |
|
Case 176 Ulp. D 20.1.10 (simultaneous multiple pledges) |
|
|
306 | (1) |
|
Case 177 Afr. D 20.4.9 pr. & 1 (rank of time-limited and conditional pledges) |
|
|
307 | (2) |
|
Case 178 Gai. D 20.4.11.2 (rank of conditional pledge) |
|
|
309 | (1) |
|
Case 178 a: Paul. D 20.4.14 (multiple pledges of res aliena) |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
|
|
311 | (1) |
|
Case 179 Paul. D 20.3.3 (principles and effects of transfering security obligation) |
|
|
311 | (2) |
|
Case 180 Marci. D 20.4.12.9 (transfer and succession) |
|
|
313 | (2) |
|
Case 181 Marci. D 20.4.12.8 (contract interpretation) |
|
|
315 | (1) |
|
c Statutory Security Rights and Priority Privileges |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Case 182 Ulp. D 20.4.5 (priority privilege for loan to benefit the security) |
|
|
316 | (1) |
|
Case 183 Ulp. D 27.9.3 pr. (statutory security interest in favor of pupillus) |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Case 184 Antonin. C 8.14.2 (security interest of the fisc) |
|
|
318 | (1) |
|
Case 185 Ulp. D 49.14.28 (general pledge, seniority of fisc) |
|
|
319 | (2) |
|
|
|
321 | (5) |
|
Case Analysis of Gai. D 41.1.5.1 (Case 8) |
|
|
321 | (3) |
|
Case Analysis of Ulp. D 41.2.13 pr. (Case 47) |
|
|
324 | (2) |
|
|
|
326 | (7) |
|
I Pre-Justinianic Sources |
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
|
|
326 | (3) |
|
|
|
329 | (2) |
|
ABGB (Austrian Civil Code) |
|
|
329 | (1) |
|
|
|
330 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
OR (Swiss Law of Obligations) |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
Code Civil (French Civil Code) |
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
|
|
331 | (1) |
|
V Argumentational Principles and Strategies in Roman Jurists |
|
|
332 | (1) |
| Translator's Glossary of Latin Terms and Phrases |
|
333 | |
